Saturday, June 20, 2015

MANAGING BEHAVIOUR

When I first began teaching at the primary school level I certainly felt like a fish out of water when it came to managing their behavior. Through a lot of trial and error and lots of assistant in the form of reading up on the topic, I've come to a point in which I feel confident in my abilities to establish clear rules and expectations  and set up a positive environment conducive to learning. That's not to say that problems don't arise, but I know that I can deal with these problems swiftly without disrupting the flow of the lesson or losing my cool. Here's a list of tips to keep in mind when dealing with your own classroom:

+Always be consistent in managing behavior

+Non-stop nitpicking or negative comments is doomed to failure

+Notice the positive rather than the negative 
 
+Never criticize the person, only the behavior

+Make sure the class and all activities have clear expectations

+Look authoritative by standing in a central location

+Give lots of eye contact and scan the classroom often

+Treat students fairly and make them feel valued and respected

+Encourage a calm and quiet atmosphere

+Use negotiation rather than authoritarian

+Praise both the class and individuals for good behavior

+Always wait for silence before speaking

+Give feedback about behavior

+Always prepare students for change

+Keep unstructured time to a minimum as it leads to inattentiveness and other problems

+Use pictures and diagrams or other visual aids to help maintain attention

+Walk around the classroom while students are working and regularly encourage them to do more

+Be confident in any disciplinary action you take

+Always appear calm and in charge even if you don't feel it

+Once the interaction is done, don't refer to it again

+Teach students how to deal with anger

+When faced with cheekiness the important point is not to engage in a discussion

+Remember, if you shout, they talk louder

+Rewards are the most successful way to ensure good behavior

+Never invade personal space, keep a reasonable distance away. No face-to-face confrontation.

BULLETIN BOARDS

Projects are a great way to get students using the target language practically and in context. And kids show a lot of enthusiasm towards learning with such a hands on approach. Through the years, I've seen the quality of my students' work improve steadily. Here's what I've learned; if you want your students to put their best work forward you need to have clear, high expectations and you need to give them proper praise. There's no better way to show your respect for their work than by posting it on the bulletin board. My students really put their best foot forward when they are aware that their work might be displayed for the whole class to see and praise. If you don't have a bulletin board, you need to get one or establish some kind of area to display your students' work. It'll do wonders to the quality of their work. Here are some of the bulletin boards in my classrooms:




DAILY ANNOUNCEMENTS

When I think fondly of my own school days, one thing that I particularly enjoyed about the classroom experience were the weekly multiplication quizzes, monthly projects, and daily reading time. I now realize that the reason I might have enjoyed these activities so much was due to their predictability. Kids thrive and succeed on having clear schedules and routines. According to an article entitled "Structure Routines" (http://www.ahaparenting.com/parenting-tools/family-life/structure-routines) children are constantly meeting new experiences and trying new things, which is part of life, but these new changes can be handled best in the context of a familiar routine. Some routines that I have brought into my classroom include story time for my second grade class, checking notebooks on Friday, and daily announcements. This last one I find especially beneficial as it keeps all the students up to date on upcoming due dates, tests and quizzes and holiday announcements, as well as gives students a chance to share some of the special events happening in their own lives like a brother or sister's wedding, a birthday, or anything that the students want to share. Kids like the predictability of the habit and it's a great one to include in your own classroom.

  

Wednesday, June 17, 2015

PROJECT-BASED LEARNING

I'm a strong supporter of project-based learning. Rote learning of vocabulary and out-of-context grammar drills pale in comparison to the effects of a hands-on-learning approach. Projects give students a chance to use relevant vocabulary, practice using grammar in real-life situations and use the target language creatively. They are also incredibly practical and most importantly students are eager to do them without hesitation or dread which is often that case with worksheets and other common learning material. Here's a list of fun projects which have been successful in my own classroom:

PROJECTS TO TRY:

+Writing play scripts to be acted out in class
+Writing fairytales, folktales, narratives or any story in bound form
+Making brochures for hotels, new products, etc.
+Preparing infomercials for a new invention
+Writing song lyrics based on popular melodies and performing
+Making books of poetry (Alphabet poems, Haiku, Acrostic, Limericks etc.)
+Preparing information or explanation reports on a variety of topics
+Designing information or safety posters
+Writing and sending postcards, letters and emails